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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'action extérieure de l'Union Européenne en faveur du renforcement du regime des droits de propriété intellectuelle en Chine</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The European Union’s external action in favor of strengthening the intellectual property rights regime in China</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations extérieures</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Partenariat stratégique UE-Chine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Coopération technique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dialogue bilatéral</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Accord sur les ADPIC</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acte concerté non conventionnel / Soft Law</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">propriété intellectuelle</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrefaçon et piratage</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Négociations multilatérales de l’OMC</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traités de l’OMPI</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dispositions ADPIC-plus</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Accords de libre-échange (ALE)</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réformes juridiques chinoises</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Convergence normative.</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">External relations</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">EU-China Strategic Partnership</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Technical cooperation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bilateral dialogue</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">TRIPs agreement</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soft law</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Intellectual property</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Counterfeiting and piracy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">WTO multilateral negotiations</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Free trade agreement (FTA)</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">China's legal reform</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Normative convergence</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="032375824">Organisation mondiale du commerce</tef:elementdEntree>
      <tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="030661986">Et la Chine</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="150911688">Union européenne -- Relations extérieures</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="073707155">Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce (1994)</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027688739">Accords commerciaux</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="02747979X">Propriété intellectuelle (droit international)</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027479773">Propriété intellectuelle</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Malgré l’amélioration du régime des droits de propriété intellectuelle (DPI) en Chine après l’accession de celle-ci à l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) en 2001, la question relative aux DPI demeure l’un des « sujets de vive préoccupation » dans le commerce sino-européen. Selon la stratégie européenne visant à assurer le respect des DPI dans les pays tiers, adoptée en 2005 et renouvelée en 2014, la Chine est ciblée par la Commission européenne comme le premier pays tiers dans lequel les autorités locales ne prennent pas de mesure efficace pour s’attaquer aux problèmes de violations des DPI. En raison des enjeux politiques et économiques importants pour l’UE, son intervention est nécessaire pour améliorer le régime des DPI et l’environnement de l’investissement en Chine. L’analyse de l’action extérieure de l’UE s’appuie sur l’étude des instruments auxquels elle recourt en vue de renforcer la protection et le respect des DPI en Chine. L’objet de notre recherche est d’examiner la manière dont l’Union choisit d’exploiter les instruments à géométrie variable au sein des enceintes multilatérale et bilatérale. Deux axes distincts mais complémentaires orientent la mise en œuvre de l’action extérieure de l’UE vis-à-vis de la Chine : l’approche coopérative, d’une part, et de l’approche conventionnelle, d’autre part. L’approche coopérative vise d’abord à rapprocher le régime juridique chinois des standards les plus élevés du droit de l’UE. En dépit d’un certain nombre de difficultés limitant l’efficacité de l’action extérieure de l’UE, la coopération bilatérale avec la Chine permet de contribuer à l’amélioration du régime juridique chinois. La convergence normative devrait ensuite faciliter l’apparition d’une approche commune entre l’UE et la Chine sur le plan conventionnel. Il importe à cet égard de souligner la position divergente de la Chine face à la promotion de l’UE, par la voie conventionnelle, d’un renforcement de la protection et du respect des DPI. Malgré la convergence accrue des positions européenne et chinoise favorables à la protection « ADPIC-plus » des DPI, la Chine se montre réticente voire hostile envers les initiatives conventionnelles de l’UE tendant à renforcer les mesures relatives au respect des DPI.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Despite the improvement of China’s intellectual property rights (IPR) regime after this country’s World Trade Organization (WTO) accession in 2001, the IPR remains one of “major concerns” in Sino-European trade relation. According to European strategy for the enforcement of intellectual property rights in third countries, adopted in 2005 and renewed in 2014, China is identified by the European Commission as first priority country, in which the local authority does not take effective measures to tackle the problems caused by IPR violations. Taking into account the EU’s important political and economic concerns, his action is necessary in order to improve the IPR regime and the investment environment in China. The analysis of EU’s external action is based on the instruments used to strengthen IPR’s protection and enforcement in China. The purpose of our research is to examine the EU’s method to use the different instruments within the multilateral and bilateral fora. Two distinct but complementary axes orientate the undertaking of EU’s external action vis-à-vis China: cooperative approach, on the one hand, and the conventional approach, on the other hand. Firstly, the cooperative approach aims to bring Chinese legal system closer to higher standards in EU law. In spite of certain difficulties limiting the efficacy of EU external action, the bilateral cooperation with China can contribute to a better legal system in China. Then, the normative convergence should be able to facilitate the emergence of a common approach between the EU and China in the conventional framework. In this respect, it is important to emphasis Chinese divergent position with regard to EU’s conventional approach aiming to strengthen IPR protection and enforcement. Despite the increasing convergence of European and Chinese positions favorable toward “TRIPs-plus” protection, China seems reluctant even hostile to EU’s conventional initiatives intending to strengthen IPR enforcement measures. </dcterms:abstract>
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