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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les nouveaux militantismes politiques dans les ONG de droits de l'Homme du Sénégal : Études comparatives des trajectoires de l'engagement et de la reconversion</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">New political militantism and Senegalese Human Rights NGOs: a comparative study of the trajectories of commitment and conversion</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Afrique traditionnelle et contemporaine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droits de l’Homme</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ONG</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Engagements</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nouveaux militantismes</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Société civile</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régimes politiques</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Démocratie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">État de droit</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Société et politique</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Traditional and contemporary Africa</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Senegal</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human Rights</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">NGO</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Commitments</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">New militantism</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Civil society</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Political regimes</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Democracy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rule of law</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Society and politics

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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Des formes d’organisations sociales traditionnelles de l’Afrique au Sud du Sahara, en passant par les luttes de libération nationale jusqu’à la naissance du Sénégal contemporain, les droits de l’Homme ont souvent occupé une place importante dans la société et joué un rôle fondamental dans le processus de construction de l’État de droit et de la démocratie. L’ouverture graduelle vers le pluralisme politique des années 1980 et 1990 a ainsi constitué dans ce pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest, une occasion pour les acteurs des droits de l’Homme, notamment les ONG (RADDHO, ONDH, Amnesty International/Sénégal), de s’étendre progressivement, de participer à la construction de la société civile, à l’éducation à la citoyenneté et au renforcement des acquis démocratiques. Cependant, l’arrivée de la première alternance politique en 2000 marque un moment régressif du respect des droits de l’Homme et le renouveau des formes de militantisme qui, en nous renseignant sur la trajectoire des militants, l’organisation et les stratégies de fonctionnement des ONG de droits humains ainsi que les nouvelles configurations de l’espace public, traduisent les enjeux sociaux, culturels, économiques et politiques auxquels le Sénégal fait face. Une situation qui recentre l’interrogation sur l’impact des nouveaux militantismes politiques observés dans la sphère des droits de l’Homme et dans l’espace public plus généralement au cœur de cette étude.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the traditional social organizations of Sub-Saharan Africa, the struggle for national liberation and the emergence of contemporary Senegal, Human Rights have held an important place in society and they have played a pivotal role in the process of constructing the rule of law and democracy. The gradual opening to political pluralism in the 1980s and 1990s proved to be an excellent opportunity for people working on behalf of Human Rights in Western Africa and for NGOs such as RADDHO, ONDH, Amnesty International/Senegal to progressively expand and participate in the building of civil society, education, citizenship and the reinforcement of democratic acquisitions. However, with the arrival of the first wave of political change in 2000 came a regression in the respect of Human Rights. This renewal of militancy taught us about the trajectory of the militants themselves, the organization and operational strategies of Human Rights NGOs and new configurations of the public arena which were translated into the social, cultural, economic and political issues faced by Senegal. This situation has refocused attention on the impact of political militancy on Human Rights and the public arena and it is the core of this study.</dcterms:abstract>
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