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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">La qualification en droit fiscal</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The qualification in the Tax law</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit privé</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit des affaires</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit fiscal</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Qualification</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Raisonnement</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Logique juridique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit et fait</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Interprétation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Impôt</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">taxe sur la valeur ajoutée</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Plus-value</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politique fiscale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Evasion fiscale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fraude fiscale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrat</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Patrimoine</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tax law</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Qualification</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neutrality</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal nature</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal régime</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tax regime</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Instrumentalization</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Difference of qualification</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Concurrence of qualification</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Consistency of qualification</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="02746718X">Droit fiscal</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="028705351">Qualification (droit)</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La qualification est l’opération intellectuelle par laquelle est attribuée à un acte ou à un fait sa nature juridique en vue de lui appliquer un régime juridique. Le droit fiscal ne déroge pas à cette démarche intellectuelle. Comme dans toutes les autres branches du Droit, les qualifications jouent un rôle fondamental. Une originalité se présente toutefois en cette matière. Le droit fiscal appréhende un fait déjà juridiquement qualifié en vue de lui appliquer un régime d’imposition. C’est dans cette appréhension du fait que se révèle la spécificité du droit fiscal. Celui-ci n’adopte pas un comportement neutre à l’égard des qualifications juridiques soit pour les regarder comme lui étant inopposables, soit pour les instrumentaliser. Si les qualifications fiscales peuvent s’affranchir des qualifications juridiques, elles entretiennent une relation particulière marquée du sceau de l’indépendance en raison des caractères et de la logique propre de chaque imposition. Des divergences de qualifications fiscales existent. Une telle situation peut nuire à l’unité et à la cohérence du droit fiscal. Néanmoins, le juge fiscal veille à une certaine harmonie dans l’application des qualifications en mettant en œuvre un raisonnement identique permettant de dessiner des qualifications fiscales convergentes autour desquelles s’articulent les impositions.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The qualification is the intellectual process by which is attributed to an act or a fact its legal nature. The am of the concept of qualification is to apply a legal regime. Tax law does not derogate from the intellectual approach. As in all other branches of law, qualifications play a fundamental role. However, tax law implies some originalities. Tax law already apprehends legally qualified to apply a tax regime thanks to the civil law. It is in this understanding that proves the specificity of the tax law. It does not adopt a neutral attitude towards the legal qualifications to be watching him as being unenforceable , either to exploit. If the tax qualifications can overcome the legal qualifications, they have a special relation marked by the seal of independence to the characters and each tax own logic. Differences in tax qualifications exist. Such a situation may affect the unity and cohesion of the tax law. However, the tax judge ensures a certain harmony in the application of skills, in implementing a similar reasoning to draw tax qualifications converging around which revolve the charges.</dcterms:abstract>
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