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     <dc:title xml:lang="en">Are Lind or LaPrade techniques able to control anterior and rotational laxities in medial side knee injuries?
A controlled laboratory study of 18 knees.</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Les techniques de Lind ou de LaPrade permettent-elles de contrôler les laxités antérieure et rotatoire dans les lésions médiales du genou ? Étude expérimentale contrôlée sur 18 genoux </dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Genou</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ligaments</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">lésions multi-ligamentaires</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">biomécanique des ligaments</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ligament collatéral médial (LCM)</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Knee</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">ligaments</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">multiple ligament injuries</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">biomechanics of ligaments</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">MCL</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027864723">Ligaments</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027658392">Lésions et blessures</tef:subdivision><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027278514">Chirurgie plastique</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027864723">Ligaments‎</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="029208971">Propriétés mécaniques</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="050622722">Amplitude articulaire</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="083198067">Génie tissulaire </tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Contexte : La reconstruction du ligament collatéral médial (LCM) et du ligament postérieur oblique (LPO) est nécessaire pour restaurer la stabilité du genou. La technique de Lind utilise un seul stendon de semi-tendineux pédiculé pour reconstruire LCM et LPO, tandis que LaPrade emploie deux greffons libres, semi-tendineux et gracile. Objectif : Comparer ces techniques dans le contrôle de la translation et de la rotation tibiales après section LCM+LPO (lésion médiale grade 3). Méthodes : Dix-huit genoux frais (âge moyen : 75 ans) ont été testés à 30° de flexion avec le laximètre Dyneelax® après genou intact, section, puis reconstruction (9 Lind, 9 LaPrade). Résultats : La technique de Lind montrait moins de laxité résiduelle en translation (0,70 vs 1,21 mm, p&lt;0,05) et en rotation externe (0,48 vs 1,4°, p&lt;0,05). Aucune différence significative n’a été retrouvée en rotation interne. Conclusion : Les deux techniques améliorent la stabilité, mais la technique de Lind semble mieux contrôler la translation et la rotation externe du genou.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Background: Reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and posterior oblique ligament (POL) is required to restore knee stability. The Lind technique uses a single pedicled semitendinosus tendon to reconstruct both the MCL and POL, whereas the LaPrade technique employs two free grafts, semitendinosus and gracilis. Purpose: To compare these techniques in controlling tibial translation and rotation after combined MCL + POL section (grade 3 medial injury). Methods: Eighteen fresh-frozen knees (mean age: 75 years) were tested at 30° of flexion using the Dyneelax® laximeter in three conditions: intact, sectioned, and reconstructed (9 Lind, 9 LaPrade). Results: The Lind technique demonstrated less residual laxity in translation (0.70 vs 1.21 mm, p&lt;0.05) and external rotation (0.48 vs 1.4°, p&lt;0.05). No significant difference was observed in internal rotation. Conclusion: Both techniques improved stability, but the Lind technique appeared to better control tibial translation and external rotation.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Drouineau</tef:nom>
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