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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Place du pharmacien d'officine dans l'antibiothérapie : exemple des fluoroquinolones</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The role of the dispensing pharmacist in antibiotherapy : the example of fluoroquinolones</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Antibiothérapie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">fluoroquinolones</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">quinolones</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">effets indésirables</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">alertes sanitaires</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">pharmacovigilance</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027219410">Antibiothérapie</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="030927684">Fluoroquinolones</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027791254">Effets secondaires </tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027338398">Pharmacovigilance</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="034963448">Veille sanitaire </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="145909654">Conseil à l'officine </tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">En 1962, G.Y. Lesher et son équipe décrivent l’acide nalidixique, un dérivé d’un antipaludéen, la chloroquine. C’est le début de l’histoire des quinolones. Cette famille, qui dans un premier temps ne servira qu’à traiter les infections urinaires, ne cessera d’évoluer et grâce à la présence d’un atome de fluor en position 6 du noyau quinoléïque. Les quinolones se transforment alors en fluoroquinolones, dont le spectre antibactérien est élargi vers les bactéries Gram+. Grâce à une relation structure-activité unique, les fluoroquinolones ne cessent d’évoluer et de proposer de nouvelles molécules novatrices pour soigner l’humanité. Cependant, cette classe d’antibiotiques si prometteuse est aujourd’hui au cœur d’alertes des agences sanitaires mondiales. En effet, l’apparition d’effets indésirables persistants, invalidants voire irréversibles, et ce possible dès la première prise d’une fluoroquinolone inquiète les autorités. Ce travail permet de découvrir l’histoire des fluoroquinolones de leur début à aujourd’hui. Grâce à une efficacité prouvée, les fluoroquinolones ont su s’imposer dans l’antibiothérapie. Cependant, les effets indésirables marqués alertent sur la balance bénéfices/risques de cette classe. Ce travail met aussi en valeur le rôle primordial et essentiel du pharmacien d’officine dans la prévention de ces effets. Son conseil précieux, son expertise du médicament et sa proximité envers les patients font du pharmacien d’officine un acteur majeur de lutte contre l’antibiorésistance et de bon usage des fluoroquinolones.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In 1962, G.Y. Lesher and his team described nalidixic acid, a derivative of the antimalarial drug chloroquine. This was the beginning of the history of quinolones. This family, which was initially used only to treat urinary tract infections, continued to evolve, thanks to the presence of a fluorine atom in position 6 of the quinoline nucleus. Quinolones are then transformed into fluoroquinolones, whose antibacterial spectrum is extended to Gram+ bacteria. Thanks to their unique structure-activity relationship, fluoroquinolones are constantly evolving and coming up with innovative new molecules to treat mankind. However, this promising class of antibiotics is now at the heart of alerts from global health agencies. The emergence of persistent, disabling and even irreversible side effects, which may occur as soon as a fluoroquinolone is taken for the first time, is a cause for concern for the authorities. This study looks at the history of fluoroquinolones from their inception to the present day. Thanks to their proven efficacy, fluoroquinolones have made their mark in antibiotic therapy. However, the marked adverse effects have raised concerns about the risk/benefit balance of this class of drugs. This study also highlights the vital and essential role of the dispensing pharmacist in preventing these effects. Their invaluable advice, expertise in medicines and proximity to patients make dispensing pharmacists key players in the fight against antibiotics.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Le Roch</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Aymeric</tef:prenom>
       
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