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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Exploration des interactions entre le microbiote intestinal et le système immunitaire dans le contexte du diabète de type 1 : implications pour la prévention et le traitement </dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Exploring interactions between the gut microbiota and the immune system in the context of type 1 diabetes: implications for prevention and treatment</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diabète de type 1</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Microbiote intestinal</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">FMT</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dysbiose</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bactéries</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">auto-immunité</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Type 1 diabetes</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">gut microbiota</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">FMT</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">dysbiosis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">bacteria</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">auto-immunity</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="030328993">Diabète insulinodépendant</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="176309519">Flore intestinale</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="02933764X">Système immunitaire</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="232929300">Transplantation de microbiote fécal</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="199682852">Dysbiose</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027220680">Bactéries</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="028213173">Autoimmunité</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Depuis plusieurs années, le nombre de cas de diabète de type 1 ne cesse d’augmenter dans le monde. L’origine de la maladie reste incertaine bien que les symptômes soient décrits dès l’Antiquité. Le terrain génétique du diabète de type 1 ne pouvant expliquer à lui seul l’explosion de nouveaux cas, les scientifiques s’intéressent désormais aux influences environnementales. La dysbiose du microbiote intestinal observée chez les patients présentant une auto-immunité dirigée contre les cellules β de Langherans pourrait avoir un lien avec l’apparition de la maladie. L’observation de ces changements dans la flore intestinale et son possible lien avec la pathologie nous invite à réfléchir à un intérêt thérapeutique. Les injections pluri-quotidiennes d’insuline restent le traitement de référence du diabète de type 1, mais l’utilisation de méthodes permettant de restaurer la composition du microbiote intestinal pourrait représenter une avancée thérapeutique majeure dans la prise en charge de la pathologie. </dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">For several years, the number of cases of type 1 diabetes has continued to increase around the world. The origin of the disease remains uncertain although the symptoms have been described since Antiquity. The genetic background of type 1 diabetes cannot alone explain the explosion of new cases, scientists are now interested in environmental influences. The dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota observed in patients with autoimmunity directed against Langherans β cells could be linked to the onset of the disease. The observation of these changes in the intestinal flora and its possible link with the pathology invites us to think about a therapeutic interest. Multiple daily insulin injections remain the standard treatment for type 1 diabetes, but the use of methods to restore the composition of the intestinal microbiota could represent a major therapeutic advance in the management of the pathology.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Tardivel</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Armand</tef:prenom>
       
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