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     <dc:title xml:lang="en">Relationship between acute kidney injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Covid-19 patients compared with Influenza</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Relation entre l’insuffisance rénale aiguë  et le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë chez les patients atteints de Covid-19 en comparaison aux patients atteints de grippe</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">réanimation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">insuffisance rénale aigue</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigue</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ventilation mécanique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Covid-19</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">grippe</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">intensive care unit</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">acute respiratory distress syndrome</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">acute kidney injury</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">mechanical ventilation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Covid-19</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">influenza</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="24359934X">Covid-19‎</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="243599358">SARS-CoV-2 (virus)</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="02780982X">Insuffisance rénale aiguë </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="030624118">Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë de l'adulte </tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="028172035">Respiration artificielle</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027457850">Grippe </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="028276221">Unités de soins intensifs </tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’insuffisance rénale aigue (IRA) a souvent été décrite au cours de l’infection Covid-19. Plusieurs études ont déjà comparé l’incidence de l’insuffisance rénale aigue chez les patients Covid-19 par rapport aux patients atteints de grippe, mais aucune n’a étudié la relation avec la ventilation mécanique dans ce contexte. Nous avons mené une étude rétrospective comparant l’incidence de l’insuffisance rénale chez les patients atteints de SARS CoV-2 admis en réanimation au CHU de Rennes et requérant une ventilation mécanique, en comparaison à une population de patients atteints de grippe. Nous avons inclus 379 patients, 280 patients Covid-19 et 99 patients grippés. Il n’y avait pas de différence significative d’incidence d’insuffisance rénale aigue entre les patients atteints de Covid19 et ceux atteints de grippe (65,7% vs 68,7%, p = 0.7). Les patients grippés avaient plus  d’insuffisance rénale aigue sévère et étaient plus dialysés. Après appariement par score de  propension, l’incidence d’IRA restait similaire entre les deux populations (62.6% vs 68.7, p =0.454). Un haut niveau de pression expiratoire positive (PEP) était négativement corrélé à la diurèse. Il ne semble donc pas y avoir un effet direct du virus SARS-CoV-2 sur le rein. Des niveaux élevés de PEP peuvent potentiellement induire ou aggraver une insuffisance rénale aigue</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en"> Acute kidney injury (AKI) has often been described in Covid-19 patients. Although there have been studies on the incidence of AKI in Covid-19 patients compared to influenza patients, there has been no study on the relationship with mechanical ventilation in this context. We conducted a retrospective study to assess the incidence of acute kidney injury in Covid-19 patients requiring mechanical ventilation, admitted to the medical intensive care unit in Rennes University Hospital in comparison with a population of patients with influenza. We included 379 patients, 280 Covid-19 patients, and 99 influenza patients. Incidence of acute kidney injury was similar between groups (65.7% vs 68.7%, p = 0.7). Influenza patients had more KDIGO stage 3 AKI. After matching by propensity score, AKI incidence remained similar between groups (62.6% vs 68.7, p = 0.454). Urine output was negatively correlated with higher positive endexpiratory pressure (PEEP) levels for both groups. There did not seem to be a direct impact of the Sars-Cov-2 virus on the kidney. High PEEP levels may induce or worsen a kidney injury.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Guibert</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Clotilde</tef:prenom>
       
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