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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Impact des Médicaments Génériques et Biosimilaires sur le Marché du médicament aux Etats-Unis : Réglementation, Économie et Concurrence</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Impact of Generic and Biosimilars on the Drug Market in the United States: Regulation, Economics and Competition</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médicament biosimilaire</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">générique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">concurrence</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">réglementation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médicament biologique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Humira</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Innovation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Brevet</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Exclusivité</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biosimilar drug</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Generic</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Competition</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">regulation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biological drug</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Humira</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Innovation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Patent</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Exclusivity</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="119949342">Accès aux médicaments </tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique" autoriteExterne="027225488">États-Unis</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027390306">Soins médicaux--Coût </tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027225488">États-Unis</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027743837">Pharmacie‎--Droit</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027225488">États-Unis</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="147069289">Biosimilaires</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="099042355">Biomédicaments </tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="031477240">Médicaments génériques</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="050363654">Pharmacoéconomie</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Aux Etats-Unis, le cout des médicaments représente une part substantielle des dépenses pour les ménages (1126$ par an par habitant). Les autorités ont tenté d’améliorer l’accès aux médicaments en développant une voie d’accès au marché abrégé pour les médicaments génériques. Cependant l'avènement des nouvelles thérapies, majoritairement biologiques, ont fait exploser les dépenses de santé ces dernières années. Les Etats-Unis ont tardivement développé une voie d’accès pour les médicaments biosimilaires. Ces différentes législations, s'efforcent de concilier innovation et concurrence tout en poursuivant un objectif commun : améliorer l’accès aux médicaments. Les médicaments génériques ont démontré leur capacité à générer des économies, dépassant 1000 milliards de dollars entre 2011 et 2021 aux USA. Les biosimilaires devront affronter de nombreux défis mais il est estimé qu’ils puissent générer des économises de 40 milliards par an à partir de  2026.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the United States, drug costs represent a substantial proportion of household expenditure ($1126 per capita per year). Authorities have attempted to improve access to medicines by developing an abbreviated route to market for generic drugs. However, the emergence of new therapies, mostly biologics drugs, has led to an explosion in healthcare spending in recent years. The United States has belatedly developed an approval pathway for biosimilar drugs. These different legislations seek to combine innovation and competition, while pursuing a common goal: improving access to medicines. Generic drugs have demonstrated their ability to generate savings, exceeding $1,000 billion between 2011 and 2021 in the USA. Biosimilars will face many challenges, but it is estimated that they could generate savings of $40 billion a year from 2026.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Bertrand</tef:nom>
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