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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Auto-affinement spectral laser assisté par effet Brillouin</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Brillouin assisted laser spectral self narrowing</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Laser</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">stabilisation de fréquence optique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">diffusion Brillouin stimulée</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">résonateur fibré</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">boucle

à verrouillage de phase </dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Laser</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">optical frequency stabilization</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">stimulated Brillouin scattering</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">fiber resonator</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">phase-locked loop

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     <tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027372405">Lasers</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="031547478">Brillouin, Effet</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027570533">Résonateurs lasers</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La stabilité en fréquence des lasers est une propriété recherchée dans de nombreux domaines tels que les communications optiques, la spectroscopie ou encore la métrologie temps-fréquence. Dans ce contexte, l’institut Foton a mis au point un principe permettant d’auto-affiner spectralement un laser à des niveaux extrêmement bas. Pour cela on pompe un résonateur Brillouin non-réciproque ce qui génère une onde Stokes spectralement pure. L’ajout d’une boucle à verrouillage de phase qui contre-réagit sur la pompe permet alors d’éviter les sauts de modes du résonateur Brillouin tout en affinant spectralement le laser de pompe, produisant ainsi un effet d'auto-affinement en cascade. Dans ce manuscrit, nous étudions théoriquement et expérimentalement le système d’auto-affinement spectral laser assisté par effet Brillouin. La modélisation de l’ensemble de ses constituants par le biais du formalisme des fonctions de transfert est confortée par des validations expérimentales. Ces fonctions de transfert rendent compte de la réponse des différents éléments du système vis-à-vis des fluctuations de phase et d’amplitude. L’expression de la fonction de transfert du système complet est ensuite validée expérimentalement en comparant les prévisions théoriques aux mesures de fonction de transfert en boucle ouverte ainsi qu'en réponse indicielle. L’exploitation du modèle et de ses paramètres physiques ajustables permet alors de réduire davantage les fluctuations de fréquence pour un laser de pompe à état solide émettant à 1,54 \uD835\uDF07m. Cela nous permet notamment de mettre en évidence le fait que le résonateur Brillouin dans ces conditions de verrouillage de phase joue le rôle d'une référence optique. Les performances du système sont ensuite évaluées en dupliquant ce dernier et en mesurant dans le domaine micro- onde le battement entre les deux systèmes indépendants. Finalement, le principe du « buffer reservoir » est ajouté au système d’affinement spectral. Ce principe basé sur l’insertion d’un mécanisme d’absorption non-linéaire dans le laser de pompe permet de réduire l'excès de bruit d'amplitude aux oscillations de relaxations de 32 dB. Ainsi on supprime la principale source de bruit d’amplitude converti en bruit de phase dans le système. </dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The frequency stability of lasers is a sought-after property in many fields such as optical communications, spectroscopy and time-frequency metrology. In this context, the Foton Institute has developed a principle making it possible to spectrally self-narrow a laser at extremely low levels. For this we pump a non-reciprocal Brillouin resonator which generates a spectrally pure Stokes wave. The addition of a phase-locked loop which counter-reacts to the pump then makes it possible to avoid mode hops of the Brillouin resonator while spectrally narrowing the pump laser, thus producing a cascaded self-narrowing effect. In this manuscript, we theoretically and experimentally study the Brillouin assisted laser spectral self-narrowing system. The modeling of all of its constituents using the formalism of transfer functions is supported by experimental validations. These transfer functions account for the response of the different elements of the system to phase and amplitude fluctuations. The expression of the transfer function of the complete system is then validated experimentally by comparing the theoretical predictions to the open-loop transfer function measurements as well as in step response. Exploitation of the model and its adjustable physical parameters then makes it possible to further reduce frequency fluctuations for a solid-state pump laser emitting at 1.54 μm. This allows us in particular to highlight the fact that the Brillouin resonator in these phase-locking conditions plays the role of an optical reference. The performance of the system is then evaluated by duplicating it and measuring the beat between the two independent systems in the microwave domain. Finally, the “buffer reservoir” principle is added to the spectral narrowing system. This principle based on the insertion of a non-linear absorption mechanism in the pump laser makes it possible to reduce excess amplitude noise at relaxation oscillations by 32 dB. This eliminates the main source of amplitude noise converted into phase noise in the system. </dcterms:abstract>
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