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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Construction de graphes de connaissances à partir de textes avec une intelligence artificielle explicable et centrée-utilisateur·ice</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Knowledge graph construction from texts with an explainable, human-centered Artificial Intelligence</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traitement automatique du langage naturel</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">explicabilité</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">IA centrée-utilisateur·ice</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">analyse de concepts formels</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">web sémantique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">graphes de connaissances</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Natural Language Processing</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Explainability</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">User-Centric AI</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Formal Concept Analysis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Semantic Web</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Knowledge Graphs</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="076053547">Web sémantique</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027234541">Intelligence artificielle</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Avec les progrès récents dans le domaine de l'intelligence artificielle, la question du contrôle humain est devenu centrale. Aujourd'hui, cela passe à la fois par des recherches en explicabilité et des systèmes centrés autour de l'interaction avec l'utilisateur·ice. De plus, avec l'expansion du web sémantique et des méthodes de traitement automatique du langage naturelle, la tâche de construction de graphes de connaissances à partir de textes est devenu un enjeu important. Cette thèse présente un système centré-utilisateur·ice pour la construction de graphes de connaissances à partir de textes. Cette thèse présente plusieurs contributions. Tout d'abord, nous introduisons un workflow centré-utilisateur·ice pour la tâche sus-citée, ayant la propriété  d'automatiser progressivement les actions de l'utilisateur·ice tout en lui laissant un contrôle fin du résultat. Ensuite, nous présentons nos apports dans le domaine de l'analyse de concepts formels, utilisés afin de concevoir un module d'apprentissage fainéant et explicable pour la tâche de classification de relations. Enfin, nous présentons nos apports dans le domaine de l'extraction de relations, et comment ces apports s'inscrivent dans le workflow présenté précédemment.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">With recent advances in artificial intelligence, the question of human control has become central. Today, this involves both research into explainability and designs centered around interaction with the user. What's more, with the expansion of the semantic web and automatic natural language processing methods, the task of constructing knowledge graphs from texts has become an important issue. This thesis presents a user-centered system for the construction of knowledge graphs from texts. This thesis presents several contributions. First, we introduce a user-centered workflow for the aforementioned task, having the property of progressively automating the user's actions while leaving them a fine-grained control over the outcome. Next, we present our contributions in the field of formal concept analysis, used to design an explainable instance-based learning module for relation classification. Finally, we present our contributions in the field of relation extraction, and how these fit into the presented workflow.</dcterms:abstract>
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