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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Evaluation du triage pré-hospitalier des traumatisés graves pris en charge par les équipes pré-hospitalières de SMUR à partir de la régulation médicale du SAMU-Centre 15 D'Ille-et-Vilaine :  ​étude rétrospective de cohorte sur la prise en charge des patients arrivés vivants à l'hôpital suite à un traumatisme sévère en 2019</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Assessing the pre-hospital triage of severe trauma patients by a SMUR pre-hospital team using the medical regulation of the SAMU-Centre 15 of Ille-et-Villaine : a retrospective cohort survey of patient care among severe trauma patients arriving alive at the hospital in 2019</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">trauma</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">sur-triage</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">sous-triage</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">polytraumatisme</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">réseau</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">trauma</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">overtriage</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">undertriage</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">polytrauma</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">trauma system</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="169291502">Triage (médecine)</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027623181">Traumatisme</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="035744928">Régulation médicale</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="074690663">Service mobile d'urgence et de réanimation</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Contexte​: La prise en charge des traumatisés sévères doit s’intégrer dans une filière organisée. Optimiser le triage permet d’allouer les ressources humaines et financières au patient le nécessitant réellement, pour diminuer la morbi-mortalité évitable. La région Bretagne développe un réseau de soins des traumatisés sévères. Méthode:​ Cette étude de cohorte est rétrospective et monocentrique. Nous avons évalué les taux de sur-triage et sous-triage des traumatisés sévères pris en charge en 2019 par une équipe SMUR, régulée par le SAMU-Centre 15 d’Ille-et-Vilaine (35). A partir d’algorithmes de triage dérivés de ceux du TRENAU, nous avons comparé l’orientation effective des patients à leur ISS intra-hospitalier, pour juger le triage. Résultats​: 253 patients ont été inclus comme traumatisés sévères en pré-hospitaliers, 1,8% des traumatisés réellement sévères étaient sous-triés. Le sur-triage était de 8,3% en considérant le Trauma Center comme le CHU de Rennes quelque soit la filière d’admission. Peu de facteurs de risque de mauvais triage ont été retrouvés, manquant de puissance devant le faible nombre de patients mal triés. La prise de toxique, les lésions de certains pôles, le mécanisme lésionnel, le caractère multivictime, la plaie pénétrante et le caractère nocturne de l’accident n’ont pas révélé de différence significative. Nous confirmons comme facteur de sévérité l’âge ​≥​ 65 ans. Conclusion:​ Les taux de sur-triage et sous-triage sont comparables aux différents réseaux de soins références en France (TRENAU et TraumaBase). Cela nous pousse à continuer nos efforts à optimiser la prise des traumatisés sévères.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Context​: T​aking care of patients with severe trauma needs to be integrated with a streamlined pipeline. Indeed, optimizing triage allows to allocate human and financial resources to the most critical patients, which in turn reduces avoidable morbidity and mortality​. T​he region of Brittany develops a network of care for patients with severe trauma. Method​: ​This post-hoc and monocentric study focuses on individual treatment from a cohort of patients processed in 2019.​ ​We evaluate over and under triage of the severe trauma patients taken care of by a SMUR team supervised by the SAMU-Center of Ille-et-Vilaine (35). Using triage algorithms derived from those of TRENAU, we compare the effective routing of patients to their ISS in order to assess the quality of the triage. Results:​ ​In this analysis, 253 patients are considered to have severe trauma. Among those,1.8% with actual severe trauma have been under-triaged and 8.3% have been over-triaged -- we consider the Rennes CHU to be the Trauma Center regardless of the admission pipeline. We find only a limited number of risk factors for inappropriate triage, which can be explained by the low number of mistriaged patients. In particular, we do not find toxic intoxication, injury localisation, injury mechanism, multivictim accident, penetrating wound or nightime accident to be impactful. In addition, we confirm that an age of 65 years or more is a severity factor. Conclusion:​ ​Rates of over-triaging and under-triaging are comparable with reference healthcare networks in France (TRENAU and TraumaBase). This encourages our efforts to optimize the care of patients with severe trauma.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Berrada-Lancrey-Javal</tef:nom>
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                        <dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2020REN1M254</dc:identifier>
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