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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'émergence des traitements par voie orale dans les maladies de surcharge lysosomale : intérêt pour le patient et impact sur le marché, exemple de la maladie de Gaucher</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Emergence of oral treatments in lysosomal storage disorders diseases: interest for the patient and impact on the market, example of Gaucher disease</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">maladie de Gaucher</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">maladie de Fabry</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">maladie de Niemann Pick</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">mucopolysaccharidose</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">lysosome</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">surcharge lysosomale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">glucocérébrosidase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">maladies rares</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">miglustat</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">cerdelga</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">cerezyme</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">substrat</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">réduction de substrat</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">déficit enzymatique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">enzyme</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Charles Ernest Gaucher</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">maladie lysosomale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">glucosylcéramide</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">splénomégalie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">hépatomégalie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">alglucérase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">imiglucérase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">vélaglucérase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">enzymothérapie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">eliglustat</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">glucocérébroside</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gaucher disease</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fabry disease</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Niemann Pick disease</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">mucopolysaccharidosis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">lysosome</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">lysosomal storage disorder</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">rare disease</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">glucocerebrosidase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">glucocerebroside</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">glucosyceramide</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">splenomegaly</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">hepatomegaly</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en"> miglustat</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">cerdelga</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">cerezyme</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">substrat</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">substrat reduction</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">enzyme deficiency</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">enzyme</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Charles Ernest Gaucher</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">alglucérase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">imiglucérase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">vélaglucérase</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">enzymotherapy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">eliglustat</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="029675987">Lysosomes </tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="033435030">Gaucher, Maladie de</tef:elementdEntree>
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					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="032368003">Médicaments orphelins</tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027292630">Industrie pharmaceutique </tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027474356">Économie de la santé</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de cette thèse fut, à travers les écrits et études existants, de faire l’état des lieux des traitements, appelés « réducteurs de substrats » dans les maladies de surcharge lysosomales et plus particulièrement dans la maladie de Gaucher, pour laquelle 2 traitements de ce type existent. Furent donc étudiés ici les raisons de l’émergence de ces traitements, leur développement et les études cliniques attestant de leur efficacité ainsi que l’intérêt thérapeutique que ces derniers ont pu avoir et ont encore aujourd’hui pour les patients atteints de maladie de Gaucher, au regard des traitements initiaux et historiques. Après avoir mis en évidence ces différents points, une analyse de leur impact sur le marché des médicaments orphelins a été faite ainsi que des prévisions sur l’avenir réservé à ces traitements par les laboratoires pharmaceutiques, aux vues des enjeux sanitaires et économiques auxquels ils peuvent répondre.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this thesis was, through the existing literature and studies, to take stock of the treatments, called "substrate reducers" in lysosomal overload diseases and more particularly in Gaucher disease, for which 2 treatments of this type exist. The reasons for the emergence of these treatments, their development and clinical studies attesting to their effectiveness and the therapeutic interest they may have had and still have for patients with Gaucher disease, in terms of initial and historical treatments. After highlighting these points, an analysis of their impact on the market of orphan drugs was made as well as forecasts on the future reserved for these treatments by pharmaceutical companies, in view of the health and economic issues to which they can respond.</dcterms:abstract>
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