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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Obstacles au repérage précoce des troubles d'usage d'alcool en médecine générale : étude qualitative par entretiens semi-dirigés auprès de médecins bretons</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Obstacles to the early detection of alcohol use disorders in general practice : qualitative study by semi-structured interviews with doctors in Brittany</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alcool</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Repérage précoce et intervention brève</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dépistage</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médecine générale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Troubles d’usage d’alcool (TUA)</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alcohol</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Early detection and brief intervention</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Screening</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">General practice</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD)</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027650588">Alcoolisme</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027357236">Dépistage </tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027239020">Médecine générale</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Introduction L’alcool, substance psychoactive la plus consommée en France, est responsable d’une morbi mortalité importante. Le dépistage des patients ayant un trouble d’usage d’alcool (TUA) est essentiel. Les objectifs de ce travail sont d’identifier les obstacles au repérage précoce des TUA et de faire émerger des pistes d’amélioration. Méthode 14 entretiens semi-dirigés ont été réalisés entre janvier et août 2020 auprès de médecins généralistes installés en Ille-et-Vilaine et dans le Morbihan. L’analyse a été faite par théorisation ancrée. Résultats Les médecins déplorent le manque de temps et de formation, craignent la réaction du patient et n’utilisent pas d’outil pour ce repérage. Les consommations des médecins influencent le dépistage. La peur du jugement, le déni, la banalisation de l’alcool et les méconnaissances des dangers constituent des freins côté patient. Discussion Le RPIB, efficace, est sous-utilisé. Nos résultats confirment les données de la littérature. Une thèse quantitative serait intéressante pour évaluer le poids de chacun des obstacles. Conclusion Encore trop de freins entourent le sujet de l’alcool en consultation pour permettre un repérage précoce.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Introduction Alcohol, the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in France, is responsible for a significant morbidity-mortality rate. Therefore, the screening of patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) is essential. The objective of this research is to identify the obstacles to the early detection of AUD and to suggest ways of improvement. Methodology 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted between January and August 2020 with general practitioners established in Ille-et-Vilaine and Morbihan. The analysis was done using the grounded theory method. Results Doctors regret the lack of time and training, fear the patient's reaction and do not use a tool for this identification. Doctors' own consumption also influences the screening. On the patient’s side, fear of judgment, denial, trivialization of alcohol and ignorance of the dangers act as disincentives. Discussion The RPIB, although efficient, is underutilized. Our results verify the data of the literature. A quantitative doctoral thesis would be interesting to assess the weight of each obstacle. Conclusion When trying to initiate and address the topic of alcohol in consultation, too many obstacles remain to allow early detection.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Guillouet-Lamy</tef:nom>
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