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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etude qualitative sur la prescription restreinte des bronchodilatateurs en nébulisation dans le cadre d’une spasticité bronchique chez le patient en situation palliative en fin de vie</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Qualitative study on restricted prescription bronchodilators by nebulization in bronchial spasticity in the patient in a palliative situation at the end of life</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spasticité bronchique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médecine palliative</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bronchodilatateurs</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aérosols</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Législation
pharmaceutique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pneumologie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pédiatrie</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médecins généralistes</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bronchospasm</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Palliative Medicine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bronchodilator</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agents</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aerosols</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pharmacy regulation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pulmonary drugs</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pediatrics</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">General Practitioners</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="032614683">Bronchospasme </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="030035708">Bronchodilatateurs </tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="061615315">Prescription médicale</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027735869">Soins palliatifs</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027743837">Pharmacie‎--Droit</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le syndrome de spasticité bronchique aussi appelé bronchospasme correspond à différents symptômes (dyspnée, toux, respiration sifflante ou essoufflement) très fréquents chez une personne en fin de vie en situation palliative. Les traitements utilisés pour soulager le patient sont les bronchodilatateurs en aérosolthérapie par nébulisation, réservés aux spécialistes en pneumologie ou en pédiatrie. Or, il arrive de recevoir, en officine, des ordonnances de médecins généralistes pour cette classe de médicaments chez les patients en bronchospasme et en fin de vie. L’enquête qualitative réalisée a permis de relever une méconnaissance de la réglementation. Pour le cas de la pédiatrie, la réglementation actuelle est satisfaisante et doit rester inchangée. En revanche, d’après l’étude réalisée, les professionnels de santé sont majoritaires à penser que les médecins généralistes ont entièrement leur place dans la prescription des bronchodilatateurs en inhalation par nébulisation pour une prise en charge optimale des patients en situation palliative en fin de vie.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Bronchial spasticity syndrome also called bronchospasm corresponds to different symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, wheezing or shortness of breath, very common in a person at the end of life in a palliative situation. The treatment used to relieve the patient are bronchodilators in aerosol therapy by nebulization, drugs reserved for specialists: pneumologists or pediatrics. However, it is quite common to receive, in pharmacies, prescriptions from general practitioners for this class of medication for patients in end of life. The results of the qualitative survey carried out, revealed lack of knowledge of the regulations. In pediatric’s field, the current regulations are satisfactory for all stakeholders and must remain unchanged. For end of life’s bronchospasm, health professionals including specialists express need for general practitioners to have a stronger place in the prescription of bronchodilators in inhalation by nebulization for an optimal patients’ cares in a palliative situation at the end of life.</dcterms:abstract>
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