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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’organisation d’un réseau de soins structuré de réanimation pédiatrique et néonatale garantit un recours équitable à l’ECMO : une étude prospective en population dans la région du Grand-Ouest</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Well-structured Pediatric Intensive Care Network offers equitable specialized care in neonates and children requiring ECMO : a prospective population-based study in Western France.</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ECMO</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réanimation Pédiatrique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réanimation Néonatale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réseau de Soins Médicaux</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Etude en Population</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">ECMO</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Extracorporeal Life Support</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pediatric Intensive Care</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neonatal Intensive Care</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medical Networks</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Population-based Study</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="15973987X">ECMO (médecine)</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="050762419">Réanimation en néonatologie</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="02802785X">Réanimation en pédiatrie </tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="029746248">Coopération médicale</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le réseau se compose de 10 unités (5 unités de réanimation néonatale, 2 unités de réanimation pédiatrique, 2 unités mixtes et 1 unité de réanimation pédiatrique de référence permettant le recours à l’oxygénation par membrane extra-corporelle sur place et hors site). 8189 enfants et 3947 nouveau-nés de plus de 34 SA et &gt; 2000g (éligibles à l'ECMO) ont été admis dans l'une des 10 unités du réseau sur une période de cinq ans. 66 enfants (8.1‰) et 37 nouveau-nés (9.4‰) ont eu recours à l'ECMO. Parmi ces patients, 31 ont d'abord été admis dans un centre sans ECMO où 20 ont été canulés in situ et 11 après un transport vers le centre d’ECMO. Aucune complication majeure n'est survenue pendant le transport, que ce soit ou non dans le cadre de l'ECMO. Un choc cardiogénique, un taux de lactate sérique plus élevé et un arrêt cardiaque avant le premier appel ont été associés à un taux plus élevé de canulation in situ. Au cours de la période d'étude, la plupart des patients ont été canulés pour un diagnostic cardiaque sous-jacent (42/100), en post-chirurgie cardiaque (38/100), une détresse respiratoire pédiatrique (10/100) et une détresse respiratoire néonatale (10/100). Le taux de survie à 28 jours était similaire pour les patients admis initialement dans un centre avec ou sans ECMO (51% contre 58%, p=0,332), ainsi que pour les patients canulés in situ contre ceux du centre de référence d’ECMO (60% contre 51%, p=0,322). L'arrêt cardiaque avant l'ECMO, la réanimation cardio-pulmonaire et un pH plus faible au début de l'ECMO ont été associés à la survie à 28 jours.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The network consists of 10 units (5 referral NICUs, 2 PICUs, 2 mixed units, 1 referral PICU providing extracorporeal life support on-site and off-site). 8189 children and 3947 newborns over 34 GA and &gt; 2000g (ECMO-eligible) were admitted within one of the 10 units of the network over a five years period. 66 children (8.1‰) and 37 newborns (9.4‰) required ECMO support. Of these patients, 31 were first admitted to a non ECMO center where 20 were cannulated in situ and 11 after transport to the ECMO center. No major complication occurred during transport either or not on ECMO. Cardiogenic shock, higher serum lactate level and cardiac arrest prior to first call were associated with higher rate of in situ cannulation. During the study period, most of patients were cannulated for underlying cardiac diagnosis (42/100), post cardiac surgery (38/100), pediatric respiratory distress (10/100) and neonatal respiratory distress (10/100). Patients primary admitted in non ECMO centers or not had similar 28 days survival rates (58% versus 51%, p=0.332), as well as patients cannulated in situ versus in-house (60% versus 51%, p=0.322). Pre ECMO cardiac arrest, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and lower pH at ECMO onset were associated with 28 days survival.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Aubert</tef:nom>
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