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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Intérêt de la propolis dans la maladie de Parkinson : état des lieux en 2019</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Interest of propolis in Parkinson's disease: state of play in 2019</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Propolis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polyphénols</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maladie de Parkinson</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dopamine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neurodégénérescence</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inflammation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stress oxydant</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Corps de Lewy</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fonction Mitochondriale</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apoptose</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Propolis</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Polyphenols</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Parkinson’s disease</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dopamine</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neurodegeneration</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inflammation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxidative stress</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lewy bodies</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mitochondrial function</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Apoptosis</dc:subject><tef:sujetRameau><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027794245">Maladie de Parkinson</tef:elementdEntree><tef:subdivision autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet" autoriteExterne="027589838">Thérapeutique</tef:subdivision>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027338533">Propolis</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="175469431">Neuroprotecteurs </tef:elementdEntree>
					</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun><tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027731057">Dopamine</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="029785189">Polyphénols</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La maladie de Parkinson, seconde maladie neurodégénérative la plus fréquente dans le monde, est caractérisée par la perte progressive des neurones dopaminergiques de la voie nigro-striée, menant à une déplétion en dopamine dans les structures cibles. La perte de dopamine, principal neurotransmetteur impliqué dans les fonctions motrices, affecte directement les mouvements et contribue aux manifestations cliniques : akinésie, rigidité, tremblement, instabilité posturale, troubles du sommeil, de l’humeur et cognitifs. Cette maladie étant incurable, les traitements agissent sur les symptômes principalement en palliant le manque de dopamine. La propolis, un produit naturel résineux dérivé d’exsudats de plantes récoltés par les abeilles, pourrait agir comme facteur neuroprotecteur. En effet, grâce à sa forte teneur en polyphénols, elle prévient les caractéristiques neurochimiques de la maladie de Parkinson, qui incluent un stress oxydatif, un dysfonctionnement mitochondrial, un état inflammatoire, la présence d’inclusions cellulaires appelées « corps de Lewy », et la mort neuronale par apoptose.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Parkinson’s disease, the second most commonly neurodegenerative disease in the world, is characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons of the nigrostriatal pathway, leading to a dopamine depletion in the target structure. Loss of dopamine, the main neurotransmitter involved in motor functions, directly implicated physical movements and contributes to the clinical symptoms : akinesia, rigidity, tremor, postural instability, disturbance in sleep, mood and cognition. Since a current cure for Parkinson’s disease doesn’t exist, the keystone of treatment is relieving of symptoms mainly through replacement of dopamine. Propolis, a resinous natural product derived from plant exudates collected by honey bees, could act as a neuroprotective factor. Indeed, thanks to higher polyphenolic compounds, it prevents the neurochemical features of Parkinson’s disease that include oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, presence of intracellular inclusions called « Lewy bodies », and apoptosis.</dcterms:abstract>
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