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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">Évolution pression-température-temps des unités varisques de haute-pression de l'est du Massif Central : implications géodynamiques</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Pressure-temperature-time evolution of the Variscan high-pressure units of the eastern Massif-Central: geodynamic implications</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Massif Central</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">orogène varisque</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">subduction</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">exhumation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">éclogite</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">pétrochronologie</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Massif Central</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Variscan orogen</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">subduction</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">exhumation</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">eclogite</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">petrochronology</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="02735735X">Métamorphisme (géologie)</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La chaîne varisque en France a été interprétée comme une chaîne de collision paléozoïque où l’essentiel des déformations et du métamorphisme résultent de l’épaissi-ssement crustal et de la relaxation thermique qui s’ensuit. L’analyse des relations entre métamorphisme et déformation au sein des massifs d’orthogneiss (principalement du Massif Central) et la datation du métamorphisme de haute pression d’éclo-gites mafiques démontrent : (i) le caractère précoce du métamorphisme de haute température reflété par la fusion partielle des éclogites au pic de pression à ~363 Ma ; (ii) l’exhumation et le refroidissement rapide des roches après le pic de pression datés à ~353 Ma ; (iii) le caractère rétrograde de l’essentiel des déformations des orthogneiss. Le métamorphisme et les déformations sont finalement interprétés dans le cadre d’un changement de dynamique de la zone de subduction suite à l’entrée en subduction de lambeaux de croûte continentale plutôt que dans celui d’une collision continentale succédant à la subduction océanique initiale. </dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The Variscan belt in France is interpreted as a collisional orogen where crustal thickening and subsequent thermal relaxation account for most of the metamorphic and structural record. Detailed analysis of the relationships between metamorphism and deformation of ortho-gneisses, as well as petrologically constrained geochronology of mafic eclogites reveal : (i) an early high-temperature metamorphism demonstrated by partial melting of the eclogites close the peak P–T conditions at ~363 Ma; (ii) subsequent fast decompression followed by cooling dated at ~353 Ma; (iii) the retrograde metamorphic character of the deformation of most orthogneisses. The metamorphic and structural record are inferred to result from a switch of the dynamics of the subduction zone at the onset of subduction of small continental ribbons rather than from continental collision after the initial oceanic subduction. </dcterms:abstract>
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