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     <dc:title xml:lang="en">Risk-factors for Staphylococcus aureus ventilator-associated pneumoniae in patients with severe brain injuries: a multicentric retrospective studyus chez les patients cérébrolésés : une étude rétrospective multicentrique</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Etude des facteurs de risque des pneumopathies acquises sous ventilation mécanique à Staphylococcus aureus chez les patients cérébrolésés : une étude rétrospective multicentrique</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cérébrolésés</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pneumopathie acquise sous ventilation méchanique</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Staphylococcus aureus.</dc:subject>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Brain injury</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Staphylococcus aureus</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ventilator associated pneumonia.</dc:subject>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="034201815">Infections à staphylocoque doré</tef:elementdEntree>
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						<tef:elementdEntree autoriteSource="Sudoc" autoriteExterne="027245209">Poumon‎--Maladies</tef:elementdEntree>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Introduction – Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) est le germe le plus fréquemment retrouvé dans les pneumopathies acquises sous ventilation mécanique (PAVM) des patients admis pour un traumatisme crânien grave ou une hémorragie sous arachnoïdienne, sans que les facteurs de risques spécifiques à cette population n’aient été étudiés. Matériel et méthodes – Cette étude rétrospective, observationnelle et multicentrique utilise les données de la cohorte AtlanRéa. Les patients admis pour une atteinte cérébrale responsables d’un coma et développant une PAVM ont été inclus. Résultats – Parmi les 350 patients inclus, 161 ont une PAVM à S. aureus. En analyse multivariée, être plus âgé de 10 ans (OR 0,80, IC95 [0,70 ; 0,90] ; p&lt;0,001) et être non-fumeur (OR 0,54, IC95 [0,33 ; 0,88] ; p=0,014]) apparaissent comme des facteurs protecteurs vis-à-vis d’une PAVM à S. aureus. Conclusion – Être plus âgé et être non-fumeur seraient des facteurs protecteurs de PAVM à S. aureus chez les patients cérébrolésés.</dcterms:abstract>
     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Background- Staphylococcus aureus is the main pathogen involved in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), severe aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) or stroke requiring mechanical ventilation. However, risk factors for infection with this pathogen have not been specifically investigated. Methods- This multicentric, retrospective, observational study was conducted with data from the AtlanRéa database. We defined severe brain injury as severe TBI, aneurysmal SAH, spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage, stroke or arteriovenous malformation rupture responsible for a Glasgow Coma Scale score &lt;9 after initial resuscitation. Patients with severe brain injury who required mechanical ventilation for ≥48 hours and contracted VAP were analysed to identify the risk factors of Staphylococcus aureus. Results- A total of 350 patients were included (VAP due to Staphylococcus aureus, n=161; VAP due to other pathogens, n=189). Of them, 141 (40%) presented early-onset VAP and 209 (60%) presented late-onset VAP. After adjusting for confounding factors in the multivariate analysis, an ageing of 10 years (OR 0.80, 95%CI [0.70; 0.90]; p&lt;0.001) and no tobacco use (OR 0.54, 95%CI [0.33; 0.88]; p=0.014) were found to be protective factors against VAP due to Staphylococcus aureus. The outcomes did not differ between the two groups. Conclusion- Increased age and no tobacco use appeared to be protective factors against VAP due to Staphylococcus aureus in patients with severe brain injury.</dcterms:abstract>
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       <tef:nom>Malejac</tef:nom>
       <tef:prenom>Bastien</tef:prenom>
       
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