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     <dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'agrément en droit des sociétés : contribution à une simplification du droit</dc:title>
     <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The agreement in corporates'law</dcterms:alternative>
     <dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intuitu personae</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Associés</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transferts de droits sociaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociétés fermées</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Procédure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Formalisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Simplification</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrat de société</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrat-organisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ordre public sociétaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Décision sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conflit d’intérêts</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intérêt commun</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cession de contrat
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     <dc:subject xml:lang="en">Intuitu personae</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transfers of social rights</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Formalism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Simplification</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Partnership agreement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contract-organization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Public corporation order</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social decision</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conflict of interest</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Common interest</dc:subject>
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’étude de l’agrément en droit des sociétés révèle que les règles l’encadrant ne sont pas exemptes de lacunes ou d’incohérences. Ces dernières résultent notamment de leur édiction dispersée, dans des textes légaux ou réglementaires, au cas par cas, individuellement pour chaque forme sociale. En outre, leur intelligibilité est amoindrie par la corrélation parfois faite par la loi entre les règles de son domaine et ses formalités procédurales. De cet ensemble découle une certaine complexité, incompatible avec le besoin de sécurité juridique requise pour exécuter toute procédure. En l’occurrence, l’atteinte à la liberté ne réside plus dans l’absence de forme protectrice mais, paradoxalement, dans un formalisme trop pointilleux, dont l’application suscite un important contentieux. Néanmoins, le constat de la présence éventuelle de l’intuitu personae dans l’ensemble des sociétés suggère la possibilité d’unifier le domaine de l’agrément et, corrélativement, de simplifier sa mise en œuvre, grâce à l’élaboration d’un droit commun. À cette fin, une conception contractuelle des rapports sociaux donne de nombreuses clés de résolution des problèmes posés actuellement par son régime. Cette analyse faite du droit positif ne remet pas pour autant en cause le juste équilibre établi par la loi au nom de l’ordre public sociétaire. Celui-ci s’exprime par l’exigence du respect de formalités et d’obligations visant à protéger tant la société que son associé cédant. Au contraire même, ce point de vue permet de dégager les champs d’intervention réservés au législateur ne portant atteinte ni à la substance des droits de l’associé, ni aux concepts juridiques de droit commun. Cette méthode de traitement des difficultés soulevées aboutit à une reconstruction de la législation de l’agrément, davantage intelligible, augurant par là-même, une perspective concrète de création d’un droit français des sociétés fermées.
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     <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The study of corporate law certification reveals that the rules governing it are not free from gaps or inconsistencies. The latter result notably from their dispersed enactment, in legal or regulatory texts, on a case by case basis, individually for each social form. In addition, their intelligibility is diminished by the correlation sometimes made between the rules of his field and his procedural formalities. From this set flows a certain complexity, incompatible with the need for legal certainty required to execute any procedure. In this case, the infringement of liberty does not lie in the absence of a protective form but, paradoxically, in a formalism that is too fussy, the application of which gives rise to a serious dispute. Nevertheless, the observation of the possible presence of intuitu personae in all societies suggests the possibility of unifying the field of accreditation and, correspondingly, of simplifying its implementation, thanks to the elaboration of a common right. To this end, a contractual conception of social relations gives many keys to solving the problems currently posed by his regime. This analysis of positive law does not, however, call into question the proper balance established by law, aimed at protecting both society and its assigning partner, in the name of public societal order. Quite to the contrary, this point of view reinforces the effectiveness of the rule since the fields of intervention reserved to the legislator do not infringe either the substance of the rights of the partner or the legal concepts of the law. common right. This method of dealing with the difficulties raised leads to a reconstruction of the legislation of accreditation, which is more intelligible, thus auguring a concrete perspective of creation of a French law of closed companies, independent of any political instrumentalization.</dcterms:abstract>
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